7 min read

Cloudstrike Round-up, โš›๏ธ Usable Quantum Chips, ๐Ÿš€ SpaceX experiences 'Rapid Unscheduled Disassembly'

Cloudstrike Round-up,  โš›๏ธ Usable Quantum Chips, ๐Ÿš€ SpaceX experiences 'Rapid Unscheduled Disassembly'

Innovation Insider. Your weekly round up of interesting content from around the web.

๐ŸŽ‰ SkyNet CloudStrike Special ๐ŸŽ‰

It's been a weekend ๐Ÿ˜‚ Having only happened on Friday, if feels like the global havoc caused by a bad update has been going on a least a calendar month. It's still unfolding, and the whole office has bought tickets to the post-mortem, but for now, here's some interesting links to background and thoughts on the whole debacle.

Updated: Dave's walkthrough and commentary is excellent, I'd make it your first stop on the CrowdStrike subject!

Blue Screens to Blackouts: The Story Behind the CrowdStrike Outage
A Deep Dive into the Causes and Consequences of the CrowdStrike Incident
CrowdStrike Windows patchpocalypse could take weeks to fix
Our vultures gather to review this very freaky Friday
Crowdstrike: How China swerved worst of global tech meltdown
Very few organisations will buy software from the US firm, partly thanks to its criticism of Beijing.
Global IT outage shows dangers of cashless society, campaigners say
Cash provides essential fallback when digital payments break down, Payment Choice Alliance points out
Without backup plans, global IT outages will happen again
Fridayโ€™s outage was caused by an update that U.S. cybersecurity firm CrowdStrike pushed to its clients early on Friday morning which conflicted with Microsoftโ€™s Windows operating system, rendering devices around the world inoperable. CrowdStrike has one of the largest shares of the highly competitive cybersecurity market that provides such tools, leading some industry analysts to question whether control over such operationally critical software should remain in the hands of just a handful of companies. At the same time there are also more solvable digital disasters looming on the horizon, with perhaps the biggest global IT challenge since the Millennium Bug, the โ€œ2038 Problemโ€, just under 14 years away - and, this time, the world is infinitely more dependent on computers.

Top Innovation Stories


Fats from thin air: Startup makes butter using CO2 and water
Bill Gates has thrown his weight โ€“ and his money โ€“ behind a Californian startup that believes it can make a rich, fatty spread akin to butter, using just carbon dioxide and hydrogen. And โ€˜butterโ€™ is just the start, with milk, ice-cream, cheese, meat and tropical oils also in development.

Would you eat synthetic butter? Is it even synthetic if it's the same at the atomic level? I'd give it a go! Spread the word <sorry />

Sam Altman-backed firm to inject 100 tons CO2 1 km underground daily
A Sam Altman-backed startup is developing technology to inject CO2 deep underground, transforming it into stone to fight global warming.

Top Technology Stories


A 64-bit X86 Bootloader From Scratch
For most people, you turn on your computer, and it starts the operating system. However, the reality is much more complex as [Thasso] discovered. Even modern x86 chips start in 16-bit real mode andโ€ฆ

๐Ÿ‘ข Ah, bootloaders. Back in the day (2014) I was responsible for delivering bootloaders across three widely-deployed consumer devices. I think only Apple spent more ๐Ÿ˜‚ Bootloaders are a special class of software, being so tightly coupled with hardware. A great read!

Worldโ€™s highest performing quantum chip unveiled by Oxford Ionics
Oxford Ionics uses electronics instead of lasers to control trapped-ion-based qubits, which eliminates error correction in quantum computing.

The is a lot more interesting, given the context of the story from the last newsletter about quantum legislation. This area is going to hot up, especially if it can proven that this newer chips can start to pose serious threats to existing cryptography.

Last weekโ€™s Falcon issue could have serious implications
Musk firm to work with the FAA on why the second stage leaked liquid oxygen

๐Ÿซค Oh dear....

SpaceX boss Elon Musk was blunter and said the restart "resulted in an engine RUD." While we like a three-letter-acronym as much as the next person โ€“ a Rapid Unscheduled Disassembly โ€“ it's safe to say that something probably went bang.

Top AI Stories

On Claude 3.5 Sonnet
There is a new clear best (non-tiny) LLM. If you want to converse with an LLM, the correct answer is Claude Sonnet 3.5. It is available for free on Claude.ai and the Claude iOS app, or you can subscribe for higher rate limits. The API cost is $3 per million input tokens and $15 per million output tokens.

The development of LLM's continues to accelerate, and is starting to focus on aspects such as efficiency, training cost and user experience. I see the next focus being to increase the corpus depth and complexity, whilst make them lighter to run, even supporting smaller devices without sacrificing performance through severe quantisation.

Sonnet's answers *materialize out of thin air*, far faster than you can read, at better-than-Opus quality.
U.S. chip designer aims to bring down AI prices pushed up by Nvidia
Jim Kellerโ€™s startup Tenstorrent targets uses from smartphones to cloud services

Top tip: If you want to lower cost of chips, don't use HBM. Seems simple when you think about it ๐Ÿ˜‚

Paper page - SpreadsheetLLM: Encoding Spreadsheets for Large Language Models
Join the discussion on this paper page

Soooooo much data is in spreadsheets. This feels like a really useful development.

Initially, we propose a vanilla serialization approach that incorporates cell addresses, values, and formats. However, this approach was limited by LLMs' token constraints, making it impractical for most applications. To tackle this challenge, we develop SheetCompressor, an innovative encoding framework that compresses spreadsheets effectively for LLMs

Top Science Stories

Scientists identify interleukin-11 as key driver of aging
An aging population will bring colossal health, social, and economic challenges over the coming decades. As people live longer, staving off the physical decline and frailty that come with age has become a holy grail, with effective interventions projected to unlock significant societal and economic benefits. Estimates suggest that a slowdown in aging that increases life expectancy by one year alone is worth US$38 trillion.

Want to live an extra 20%? Looks like inhibiting interlukin-11 might be the answer. Of course, it wouldn't stop you getting hit by a bus or killed by a swarm of angry bees tomorrow...

NASAโ€™s cancelled moon rover calls 2026 crewed landing into question
The VIPER moon rover was due to launch in 2025 but NASA has suddenly cancelled it, citing budgetary issues, despite the spacecraft being fully built